Known for its uniquely rich neo-Vaishnavite heritage of Hinduism and vibrant biodiversity, Majuli was once known to be the world's largest river island. It is not only a geographical wonder but also a thriving hub of Assamese tradition and spirituality. Serving as the spiritual and cultural capital of Assam, Majuli presents the traditions introduced by Srimanta Sankardeva in the late 15th century.
The Satra Legacy
At the core of Majuli's cultural identity are the Satras, monasteries established in the 15th century by the great Assamese saint Srimanta Sankardeva. Each Satra (Hindu monastery) is a place of study and prayer for the residing monks, as well as a center for performing arts. These Satras are the beating heart of the Neo-Vaishnavite movement, a reformist sect that reshaped Assamese society.Originally home to 65 Satras, Majuli now houses 22, each a treasure trove of art, dance, and music. From the mesmerizing Sattriya dance to the vibrant Bhaona theatre, these monasteries have nurtured Assam's classical arts for centuries.
A Socio-cultural Renaissance
This neo-vaishnavite movement ushered in an era of socio-cultural renaissance in Assam, bringing about significant changes in the religious, social, and cultural spheres of Assamese society. He undertook the task of reforming Assamese society at a time of acute crisis, when various religious cults and practices like animal sacrifices and magical rites were prevalent. His movement aimed to provide a simple and accessible mode of worship to the masses, bringing together diverse communities under a systematized religious conduct of life through its numerous satras (monasteries) and its beautiful form of worship through storytelling, drama, dance, music and art.
Assam Bengal Navigation values
The unique cultural heritage of Majuli as a key highlight of our river cruises, providing guests with an authentic Assamese cultural experience while promoting sustainable tourism and supporting local communities. The cultural significance of this river island is deeply connected to the Phookan family, who are co- owners of Assam Bengal Navigation. Across generations, the Phookan family, particularly through Jahnabi Phookan's paternal lineage, has been actively involved in preserving one of Majuli's most culturally important monasteries to protect its distinctive cultural traditions and traditional performing arts, which are a true reflection of Assam's rich heritage. Since the inception of our cruising journeys in 2003, we have had the honor of collaborating with the monks and their disciples, who recite and interpret verses for our guests while showcasing storytelling movements with detailed explanations. These monks have also been invited to perform at cultural venues in Paris, London, and other European locations. Our commitment to conserving this exceptional environment and its heritage perfectly aligns with our mission of providing immersive and ethical travel experiences.
Preserving the Past, Embracing the Future
Despite facing challenges from annual floods and erosion, Majuli and its people remain resilient. The Satras not only preserve ancient artifacts and traditions but also adapt to modern times, offering a unique blend of the old and new.For travelers seeking an authentic cultural experience, Majuli offers a journey into the heart of Assamese culture. It's a place where every visit leaves you enriched, every interaction teaches you something new, and every moment connects you to centuries of tradition. As we at Assam Bengal Navigation guide our guests through this cultural paradise, we're not just offering a tour – we're providing a gateway to understanding the soul of Assam, one river bend at a time.
A slower, more conscious and considered mode of travel, sailing along the mighty Brahmaputra is the perfect way to see and experience its cultural life, traditions, history and natural beauty. Explore the cruise itinerary options for our Brahmaputra cruises here or get in touch to find the perfect cruise for you.
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